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Biomass
Biomass as energy source
www.erkenntnishorizont.de
Biomass is the product of a photo synthetically process. This process is the synthesis from sunlight, carbon dioxide and water done by green plants to produce hydrocarbon. Later the use of biomass gives the same volume of water and carbon dioxide from the hydrocarbon. So the use of biomass is CO2 neutral and do not disturb the CO2 handling of the atmosphere. If the rests of the biomass production were used for acreage, it can be closed the circle of nutriment. The energy usage of biomass can be identified as regenerative or effective, if the circle of hydrocarbon is in a viewable period. The circle starts with the binding and ends with the detachment. This means we only use so much biomass how can be reproduce by the region.
Compared to others renewable energy sources the biomass have vantages founded in the many-sided usability, saveability, transportability and controllability of the appearances. In addition, there is to notice that biomass can be convictable in nearly every energy source.
Biomass refers to living and recently dead biological material. Therefore, it is plants, animals, residue, by-products and offal. In the broader sense all matters results by technical conversion and / or material usage or accrue (for example black liquor, paper and pulp, Slaughterhouse offal, plant oil, alcohol).
Energy Biomass is available in many industrial sectors.
They can be found in:
Waste management
Forestry
Agriculture
The following figure shows some thinkable utilization:
www.erneuerbareenergien.saarland.de
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H2now site 2006